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Kythira
Kythira (; (ギリシア語:Κύθηρα), also transliterated as Cythera, Kythera and Kithira〔The Italian ''Cerigo'' can be used in speaking of late medieval and early modern Kythira.〕) is an island in Greece lying opposite the south-eastern tip of the Peloponnese peninsula. It is traditionally listed as one of the seven main Ionian Islands, although it is distant from the main group. Administratively, it belongs to the Islands regional unit, which is part of the Attica region (although at large distance from Attica itself).
For many centuries, while naval travel was the only means for transportation, the island possessed a strategic location. From ancient times until the mid 19th century, Kythira was a crossroads of merchants, sailors, and conquerors. As such, it has had a long and varied history and has been influenced by many civilisations and cultures. This is reflected in its architecture (a blend of traditional, Aegean and Venetian elements), as well as the traditions and customs, influenced by centuries of coexistence of the Greek, Venetian, and Ottoman cultures.
==Administration==
Kythira and the nearby island of Antikythira were separate municipalities until they were merged at the 2011 local government reform; the two islands are now municipal units.〔(Kallikratis law ) Greece Ministry of Interior 〕 The province of Kythira ((ギリシア語:Επαρχία Κυθήρων)) was one of the provinces of the Piraeus Prefecture. It had the same territory as the present municipality Kythira. It was abolished in 2006.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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